collar
英 ['kɒlə]
美['kɑlɚ]
- n. 衣领;颈圈
- vt. 抓住;给…上领子;给…套上颈圈
- n. (Collar)人名;(法)科拉尔;(西)科利亚尔;(英)科勒
词态变化
复数: collars;第三人称单数: collars;过去式: collared;现在分词: collaring;
中文词源
collar 领口
来自PIE*kwel, 转,词源同cycle, pole.
英文词源
- collar
- collar: [13] Etymologically, a collar is simply something worn round one’s ‘neck’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman coler from Latin collāre, which meant ‘necklace’ as well as ‘part of a garment that encircles the neck’ (both senses have come through into English, although the latter has predominated). Collāre was a derivative of collum ‘neck’, which came from an earlier base *kols- that also produced German and Swedish hals ‘neck’.
It has been speculated that it goes back ultimately to Indo-European *qwelo- ‘go round’, the root from which we get English wheel – the underlying notion being that the neck is that on which the head turns.
=> décolleté, hauberk, wheel - collar (n.)
- c. 1300, "neck armor, gorget," from Old French coler "neck, collar" (12c., Modern French collier), from Latin collare "necklace, band or chain for the neck," from collum "the neck," from PIE *kwol-o- "neck" (cognates: Old Norse and Middle Dutch hals "neck"), literally "that on which the head turns," from root *kwel- (1) "move round, turn about" (see cycle (n.)). Late 14c. as "border at the neck of a garment."
- collar (v.)
- 1550s, "to grab (someone) by the collar or neck," from collar (n.). Meaning "to capture" is attested from 1610s. Related: Collared; collaring. As a past participle adjective, collared "wearing a collar" is from late 14c.
双语例句
- 1. Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.
- 迈克一直揪着他的领子把他往上猛举。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.
- 我走出门,竖起衣领抵御冷雾。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.
- 他穿一件素净的蓝色衬衫,领口敞着。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The collar was embroidered with very small red strawberries.
- 衣领上绣着非常小的红色草莓。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He buttoned his collar tightly round his thick neck.
- 他把衣领的扣子扣上,紧紧地裹住了他的粗脖子。
来自柯林斯例句